外形尺寸对造纸法再造烟叶品质特性的影响
The effect of size on the quality characteristics of paper-making reconstituted tobacco
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摘要:为确定适宜的造纸法再造烟叶外形尺寸,制备了3种不同外形尺寸的烟草薄片,分析其保润性能、吸湿性能和切丝性能,并对其在制丝线上的加工性能进行研究,然后将所得烟丝应用于卷烟产品进行感官品质对比分析.结果表明:3种烟草薄片的保润性能和吸湿性能无显著性差异,小尺寸烟草薄片吸收水分和散失水分的速率略快;掺配小尺寸烟草薄片切丝后的整丝率略有降低,碎丝率略有升高,掺配中尺寸与小尺寸烟草薄片差异不明显;掺配小尺寸烟草薄片的成品烟丝混合均匀性较优,薄片丝缠绕和结团减少,加工过程中的造碎减少,卷制过程中的烟支物理指标稳定性较好,能一定程度减少烟丝消耗;掺配小尺寸烟草薄片的卷烟样品烟气刺激性降低,香气质感提升.Abstract:In order to determine an appropriate size of paper-making reconstituted tobacco,three kinds of tobacco sheets with different sizes were made.Its moisture retention performance and hygroscopicity were analyzed and its cutting performance was evaluated.The processing performance of the pipe tobacco on the silk processing line was studied, and then the pipe tobacco was applied to the cigarette products for comparative analysis of sensory quality. The results showed that there was no significant difference in moisture retention performance and hygroscopicity among three kinds of tobacco sheets, but the water absorption and water loss rate of small-sized tobacco sheets were slightly faster. The whole cutting rate of small-sized tobacco sheets decreased slightly, and the shredding rate increased slightly, but the difference between medium-sized and small-sized tobacco sheets was not obvious. The blending uniformity of finished pipe tobacco blended with small-sized tobacco sheets was better, the filament winding and caking were reduced, the crushing in the processing process was reduced, and the physical index of the cigarette in the rolling process was stable, which could reduce the consumption of pipe tobacco to a certain extent. The cigarette samples blended with small-sized tobacco sheets had lower smoke irritation and improved aroma texture.
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