JOURNAL OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

CN 41-1437/TS  ISSN 2096-1553

湿热处理对绿豆淀粉结构及理化特性的影响

王艳,张煜松,刘兴丽,张艳艳,张华,王宏伟

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王艳, 张煜松, 刘兴丽, 等. 湿热处理对绿豆淀粉结构及理化特性的影响[J]. 轻工学报, 2022, 37(3): 36-42. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.005
引用本文:王艳, 张煜松, 刘兴丽, 等. 湿热处理对绿豆淀粉结构及理化特性的影响[J]. 轻工学报, 2022, 37(3): 36-42.doi:10.12187/2022.03.005
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WANG Yan, ZHANG Yusong, LIU Xingli, et al. Effect of heat moisture treatment on the structural and physicochemical properties of mung bean starch[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2022, 37(3): 36-42. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.005
Citation:WANG Yan, ZHANG Yusong, LIU Xingli, et al. Effect of heat moisture treatment on the structural and physicochemical properties of mung bean starch[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2022, 37(3): 36-42.doi:10.12187/2022.03.005
shu

湿热处理对绿豆淀粉结构及理化特性的影响

  • 1. 18新利直播 食品与生物工程学院, 河南 郑州 450001;

  • 2. 河南省冷链食品质量安全控制重点实验室, 河南 郑州 450001

    • 作者简介:王艳(1993—),女,河南省周口市人,18新利直播 硕士研究生,主要研究方向为速冻食品加工。E-mail:15896767600@163.com;

  • 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32101976)
    河南省科技攻关项目(212102110328)

  • 中图分类号:TS235.3

Effect of heat moisture treatment on the structural and physicochemical properties of mung bean starch

  • 1. College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China;

  • 2. He'nan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou 450001, China

  • Received Date:2021-08-04
    Accepted Date:2022-02-23

    CLC number:TS235.3

  • 摘要:采用湿热处理对绿豆淀粉进行改性,研究湿热处理过程中不同水分含量(15%、20%、25%和30%)对绿豆淀粉结构(结晶结构和短程有序化结构)和理化特性(热力学特性、糊化特性和消化特性)的影响。结果表明:湿热处理未改变绿豆淀粉的结晶类型,但其相对结晶度和短程有序化程度降低;随着湿热处理过程中体系水分含量的增加,绿豆淀粉的糊化温度、峰值温度和终止温度均增加,而峰值黏度、终值黏度和回生值均降低,即绿豆淀粉的热稳定性增强;与湿热处理前的绿豆淀粉相比,湿热处理能明显增加绿豆淀粉中的抗性淀粉含量。
    Abstract:Mung bean starch was modified by heat moisture treatment (HMT). The effects of HMT on the structural properties (crystalline and short-range ordered molecular structure) and physicochemical properties (thermodynamics, pasting and digestion properties) of samples with different moisture contents (15%, 20%, 25% and 30%) were studied. The results showed that the crystal type of mung bean starch was not changed by HMT, but the crystallinity and short-range ordered molecular structures decreased. With the increase of moisture content, the gelatinization, peak and termination temperature of mung bean starch increased, while the peak viscosity, final viscosity and setback decreased. These results showed that the thermal stability of starch was enhanced after HMT. Compared with the original mung bean starch, the content of resistant starch was significantly increased by HMT.
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    王艳, 张煜松, 刘兴丽, 等. 湿热处理对绿豆淀粉结构及理化特性的影响[J]. 轻工学报, 2022, 37(3): 36-42. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.005
    引用本文:王艳, 张煜松, 刘兴丽, 等. 湿热处理对绿豆淀粉结构及理化特性的影响[J]. 轻工学报, 2022, 37(3): 36-42.doi:10.12187/2022.03.005
    shu
    WANG Yan, ZHANG Yusong, LIU Xingli, et al. Effect of heat moisture treatment on the structural and physicochemical properties of mung bean starch[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2022, 37(3): 36-42. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.005
    Citation:WANG Yan, ZHANG Yusong, LIU Xingli, et al. Effect of heat moisture treatment on the structural and physicochemical properties of mung bean starch[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2022, 37(3): 36-42.doi:10.12187/2022.03.005
    shu

    湿热处理对绿豆淀粉结构及理化特性的影响

      作者简介:王艳(1993—),女,河南省周口市人,18新利直播 硕士研究生,主要研究方向为速冻食品加工。E-mail:15896767600@163.com
    • 1. 18新利直播 食品与生物工程学院, 河南 郑州 450001;
    • 2. 河南省冷链食品质量安全控制重点实验室, 河南 郑州 450001
    • 收稿日期: 2021-08-04
    • 录用日期: 2022-02-23
    基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32101976)河南省科技攻关项目(212102110328)

    摘要:采用湿热处理对绿豆淀粉进行改性,研究湿热处理过程中不同水分含量(15%、20%、25%和30%)对绿豆淀粉结构(结晶结构和短程有序化结构)和理化特性(热力学特性、糊化特性和消化特性)的影响。结果表明:湿热处理未改变绿豆淀粉的结晶类型,但其相对结晶度和短程有序化程度降低;随着湿热处理过程中体系水分含量的增加,绿豆淀粉的糊化温度、峰值温度和终止温度均增加,而峰值黏度、终值黏度和回生值均降低,即绿豆淀粉的热稳定性增强;与湿热处理前的绿豆淀粉相比,湿热处理能明显增加绿豆淀粉中的抗性淀粉含量。

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