刺梨乙醇提取物对黄嘌呤氧化酶的抑制作用及分子作用机制
Inhibitory effect and molecular mechanism of alcohol extract fromRosa roxburghiiTratt towards xanthine oxidase
-
摘要:以刺梨果实为原料提取刺梨乙醇提取物,利用超高效液相色谱串联质谱(UHPLC-ESI-HRMS/MS)分析刺梨乙醇提取物的主要成分,测定其体外黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)的抑制率,并采用分子对接和分子动力学模拟研究其主要成分的可能分子作用机制。结果表明:刺梨乙醇提取物中主要包含有机酸类、多酚类、黄酮类、萜类等化合物,其中刺梨苷2和(-)儿茶素是含量最丰富的成分,分别占干物质总质量的19.64%和8.83%;刺梨乙醇提取物对XOD具有较好的抑制作用,半抑制浓度( IC 50)为8.17 μg/mL;在刺梨乙醇提取物含量较高的成分中,(-)儿茶素与XOD的对接活性较高,分子动力学模拟表明其能通过范德华力、氢键等与XOD多个氨基酸残基相互作用,形成构象稳定的复合物,抑制XOD的活性位点。Abstract:The ethanol extract of Rosa roxburghiiTratt analyzed by UHPLC-ESI-HRMS/MS. Meanwhile, the inhibitory effect of the extract towards xanthine oxidase (XOD) Rosa roxburghiiTratt was investigated in vitro. The potential active components and mechanism were investigated by molecular docking and molecular dynamics. The result showed phenolics, flavonoids and terpenoids were the main components in the ethanol extract of Rosa roxburghiiTratt, among which kajiichigoside 2 and (-) catechin were the most abundant components, accounting for 19.64% and 8.83% of dry matter, respectively. The ethanol extract of Rosa roxburghiiTratt had a good inhibitory effect on xanthine oxidase with IC 50value of 8.17 μg/mL. Among the components with higher content of ethanol extract of Rosa roxburghiiTratt, (-) catechin has higher docking activity. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that it could interact with multiple amino acid residues of XOD by van der Waals force and hydrogen bond, forming conformational stable complexes and inhibiting the active site of XOD.
-
- [1]
BARDIN T,RICHETTE P.Definition of hyperuricemia and gouty conditions[J].Current Opinion in Rheumatology,2014,26(2):186-191.
- [2]
傅安妮,张雷,闫子怡,等.南极磷虾肽改善高尿酸血症机制研究[J].中国海洋药物,2021,40(4):9-17.
- [3]
MEHMOOD A,ZHAO L,WANG C T,et al.Stevia residue extract increases intestinal uric acid excretion via interactions with intestinal urate transporters in hyperuricemic mice[J].Food & Function,2019,10(12):7900-7912.
- [4]
LIU G,CHEN X F,LU X,et al.Sunflower head enzymatic hydrolysate relives hyperuricemia by inhibiting crucial proteins (xanthine oxidase,adenosine deaminase,uric acid transporter1) and restoring gut microbiota in mice[J].Journal of Functional Foods,2020,72:104055.
- [5]
WHITE W B.Gout,xanthine oxidase inhibition,and cardiovascular outcomes[J].Circulation,2018,138(11):1127-1129.
- [6]
SUN Z R,LIU H R,HU D,et al.Ellagic acid exerts beneficial effects on hyperuricemia by inhibiting xanthine oxidase and NLRP3 inflammasome activation[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2021,69(43):12741-12752.
- [7]
OUYANG H,HOU K,PENG W X,et al.Antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities of total polyphenols from onion[J].Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences,2018,25(7):1509-1513.
- [8]
ZHU J,ZHANG B,WANG B,et al.In-vitro inhibitory effects of flavonoids inRosa roxburghiiandR.sterilisfruits onα-glucosidase:Effect of stomach digestion on flavonoids alone and in combination with acarbose[J].Journal of Functional Foods,2019,54:13-21.
- [9]
ZENG F F,GE Z W,LIMWACHIRANON J,et al.Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory acti-vity ofRosa roxburghiifruit and identification of main bioactive phytochemicals by UPLC-Triple-TOF/MS[J].International Journal of Food Science & Technology,2017,52(4):897-905.
- [10]
孙红艳,胡凯中,郭志龙,等.超声波法提取刺梨多酚的工艺优化及体外抑菌活性研究[J].中国食品添加剂,2016 (2):57-61.
- [11]
MA Q,CAI S B,LIU X J,et al.Characterization of phytochemical components and identification of main antioxidants inCrateva unilocalarisBuch.shoots by UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS2 analysis[J].Food Research International,2021,143:110264.
- [12]
MEHMOOD A,REHMAN A U,ISHAQ M,et al.In vitro and in silico xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of selected phytochemicals widely present in various edible plants[J].Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening,2020,23(9):917-930.
- [13]
王吉成,刘轩,邹先伟,等.桑叶金花茶中酚类物质动态变化及其抗氧化活性[J].科技导报,2015,33(7):95-99.
- [14]
孔庆新,罗丽梅,黄业传,等.分子动力学探究高压对β-乳球蛋白与多酚结合的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2022,48(3):107-114.
- [15]
EL-HACHEM N,HAIBE-KAINS B,KHALIL A,et al.Autodock and autodock tools for protein-ligand docking:Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) as a case study[J].Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton,NJ),2017,1598:391-403.
- [16]
TROTT O,OLSON A J.Software news and update autodock vina:Improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function,efficient optimization,and multithreading[J].Journal of computational chemistry,2010,31(2):455-461.
- [17]
TANG H J,ZHAO D S.Investigation of the interaction between salvianolic acid C and xanthine oxidase:Insights from experimental studies merging with molecular docking methods[J].Bioorganic Chemistry,2019,88:102981.
- [18]
YANG Q Q,ZHANG D,FARHA A K,et al.Phytochemicals,essential oils,and bioactivities of an underutilized wild fruit Cili (Rosa roxburghii)[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2020,143:111928.
- [19]
HUANG D S,LI C,CHEN Q,et al.Identification of polyphenols fromRosa roxburghiiTratt pomace and evaluation of in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity[J].Food Chemistry,2022,377:131922.
- [20]
PAN H Y,NIE S M,KOU P,et al.An enhanced extraction and enrichment phytochemicals fromRosa roxburghiiTratt leaves with ultrasound-assist CO2-based switchable-solvent and extraction mechanism study[J].Journal of Molecular Liquids,2021,337:116591.
- [21]
张静,侯北伟,尹峥桢,等.香水莲花花蕊醇提物对黄嘌呤氧化酶的抑制作用及其主要成分[J].植物资源与环境学报,2022,31(1):92-94.
- [22]
李雨鸿,殷朝敏,范秀芝,等.桑黄提取物的体外抗氧化、降血糖及降尿酸活性[J].现代食品科技,2022,38(5):71-80.
- [23]
韩慧璞,徐志立,李莉,等.茵连痛风颗粒中黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂的虚拟筛选[J].药学研究,2020,39(5):269-271.
- [24]
ZHANG C,WANG R,ZHANG G W,et al.Mechanistic insights into the inhibition of quercetin on xanthine oxidase[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2018,112:405-412.
- [25]
LIN S Y,ZHANG G W,LIAO Y J,et al.Inhibition of chrysin on xanthine oxidase activity and its inhibition mechanism[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2015,81:274-282.
- [1]
-

计量
- PDF下载量:21
- 文章访问数:1073
- 引证文献数:0