基于DGRU网络的烘丝机筒壁温度动态预测
Dynamic prediction of cylinder wall temperature for drum dryer based on DGRU network
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摘要:针对烘丝机干燥过程中筒壁温度难以准确进行在线检测的问题,提出基于深度门控循环单元(Deep Gated Recurrent Unit,DGRU)网络的筒壁温度动态预测方法。该方法先对现场工业数据进行小波去噪、归一化等预处理;然后采用互信息理论选择与筒壁温度相关性最强的特征作为模型初始输入变量;最后通过堆叠门控循环单元网络提取工业数据中深层非线性动态特征,输入全连接层中用于估计筒壁温度。基于某烟厂烘丝机工业数据的实验结果表明:DGRU算法预测误差箱体图中的误差中值及均值非常接近零刻度线,且造成的异常点较少。该方法的预测精度较高,能够实现筒壁温度精确动态预测。Abstract:Aiming at the problem of on-line detection of cylinder wall temperature in the drying process of tobacco dryer, this paper proposed a novel method named deep gated recurrent unit(DGRU)network to predict cylinder wall temperature. In order to improve sample quality, data preprocessing technologies including wavelet denoising and normalization were utilized. Then, mutual information was used to determine the optimal features as model input, which had the largest correlation with the cylinder wall temperature. Next, stacked gate recurrent unit network was introduced to extract the deep hidden nonlinear dynamic representation from thermal data, and then sent into a fully connect network to estimate the cylinder wall temperature. Finally, based on the industrial data of dryer drying process in a tobacco factory, the experiment results showed that the median and mean value of prediction error by DGRU algorithm was very close to the zero scale line,and caused few abnormal points. The method exhibited higher prediction accuracy, and could accurately predict the cylinder wall temperature.
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