卷烟纸参数对中支卷烟常规烟气成分释放量及其符合度的影响
The influence of cigarette paper parameters on the release of routine smoke components of demi-slim cigarettes and their conformity
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摘要:以中支卷烟为研究对象,采用均匀设计方法研究了卷烟纸灰分含量、透气度、定量、助燃剂添加量和钾钠比对焦油等3种常规烟气成分释放量的影响,将释放量实测值与盒标值间的相对偏差转换为符合度,并研究卷烟纸参数对烟气成分释放量符合度的影响。结果表明:1)高灰分含量、高定量、高助燃剂添加量、高钾钠比及中高透气度的卷烟纸有利于降低中支卷烟常规烟气成分释放量,该影响趋势与常规卷烟基本一致;2)符合度有利于比较不同盒标值卷烟及不同烟气成分的控制水平;3)影响各种烟气成分符合度的因素与释放量基本一致,但趋势不同,卷烟纸参数对烟气成分符合度的影响有其独特的规律性。通过符合度设计可以为卷烟纸参数的优化提供一个边界,能够在保证烟气成分符合度要求的前提下改进卷烟品质。Abstract:Taking demi-slim cigarettes as the research object, the effects of ash content, air permeability, quantity, the content of combustion aids and the ratio of potassium to sodium on the release of tar and other two routine smoke components from cigarette paper were studied by uniform design method. The relative deviation between the measured release and the box standard value was converted into the coincidence degree and the influence of cigarette paper parameters on the coincidence degree of smoke composition was studied. The results showed that the cigarette paper with high ash content, high quantity, high content of combustion-supporting agent, high ratio of potassium to sodium, and medium and high permeability was beneficial to reduce the release of components of conventional cigarette smoke, and the influence trend was basically consistent with that of conventional cigarette. The conformity degree was beneficial to comparing the control level of different box-marked cigarettes and different components of cigarette smoke. The factors affecting the conformity degree of various components of cigarette smoke were basically consistent with the release amount, but the trend was different, and the influence of cigarette paper parameters on the conformity degree of components of cigarette smoke had its unique regularity. It could provide a boundary for the optimization of cigarette paper parameters and improve other cigarette qualities more efficiently while ensuring the conformity of cigarette components.
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